ROMANS CHAPTER 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

OBSERVATION STAGE

The purpose of the observation stage is to maintain focus on the text at hand within the normative rules of language, context and logic which limits the observer to the content offered by the book of Romans. This will serve to avoid going on unnecessary tangents elsewhere; and more importantly, it will provide the framework for a proper and objective comparison with passages located elsewhere in Scripture.

Remember that something elsewhere may be true, but in the text at hand it may not be in view.

Notice that 2:1 begins with 'You, therefore' as a continuation of what has come before. So we will begin at a strategic point in chapter one so as not to miss the context that chapter two continues and is a part of:

[Excerpt from chapter one below - or skip to verse 2:1 ]:

****** EXCERPT FROM CHAPTER ONE *******

THE PHRASE "IS REVEALED" IN V. 18 HAS IN VIEW MAKING THE WRATH OF GOD FROM HEAVEN OBSERVABLE BY MANKIND IN TEMPORAL TIME. THIS CORROBORATES THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SAME PHRASE "IS REVEALED" IN V. 17 WHICH REFERS TO MAKING A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD EVIDENT TO MANKIND SO AS TO BE OBSERVABLE IN A BELIEVER BY MEN IN TEMPORAL TIME WHEN THAT BELIEVER IS FAITHFUL TO HIS BELIEF IN THE GOSPEL

GODLESSNESS = THAT WHICH IS REBELLIOUS TOWARD GOD, HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS, HOLINESS & SOVEREIGNTY - NOT WORSHIPPING HIM, UNBELIEF

WICKEDNESS = THAT WHICH IS SINFUL, EVIL - MORE SPECIFICALLY IN THIS VERSE, THAT EVIL WHICH SUPPRESSES THE TRUTH ABOUT GOD: THAT HE EXISTS, IS RIGHTEOUS AND SOVEREIGN, AND REQUIRES MAN TO BE RIGHTEOUS. IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS ARE IN VIEW

IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS WHO NEITHER WORSHIP NOR ACKNOWLEDGE GOD ARE IN VIEW, WHO BY THEIR GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS SUPPRESS THE TRUTH THAT GOD EXISTS, IS SOVEREIGN, RIGHTEOUS AND EXPECTS MAN TO BE RIGHTEOUS

JUST AS AN ABSOLUTELY PERFECT RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD IS IMPUTED TO INDIVIDUALS WHEN THEY BELIEVE IN THE GOSPEL AND IS REVEALED TO MANKIND AS PRESENT WITHIN THOSE INDIVIDUALS FOR THOSE MOMENTS WHEN THEY ARE FAITHFUL TO THEIR BELIEF IN THE GOSPEL; SO THE TEMPORAL WRATH OF GOD IS REVEALED TO MANKIND FROM HEAVEN IN SOME MANNER AGAINST ALL THE GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS OF MEN WHO SUPPRESS THE TRUTH ABOUT GOD BY THEIR WICKEDNESS

THE WRATH OF GOD IS REVEALED TO MEN AGAINST ALL THE GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS FROM HEAVEN, POINTING TO THE FACT THAT GOD IS ACTIVELY RESPONDING TO MAN'S GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS ON THE EARTH FROM MOMENT TO MOMENT FROM HEAVEN

ONE MUST HAVE THE TRUTH PLAINLY SET BEFORE THEM IN ORDER FOR THEM TO BE ABLE TO SUPPRESS IT BY THEIR WICKED, GODLESS BEHAVIOR

1) [Compare Ro 1:19]:

THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GOD IS PLAIN TO MEN WHO SUPPRESS THE TRUTH ABOUT GOD, WHICH KNOWLEDGE DECLARES THAT HE EXISTS, IS THE SOVEREIGN CREATOR, IS RIGHTEOUS AND REQUIRES MAN TO BE RIGHTEOUS

THE PHRASE "GOD HAS MADE IT PLAIN TO THEM" IMPLIES THAT GOD HAS PROVIDED INFORMATION TO MAN ABOUT HIMSELF IN A MANNER WHICH IS READILY DISCERNIBLE, I.E., NATURAL REVELATION

FOR SINCE THE CREATION OF THE WORLD GOD'S INVISIBLE QUALITIES - HIS ETERNAL POWER AND DIVINE NATURE - HAVE BEEN CLEARLY SEEN, BEING UNDERSTOOD FROM WHAT HAS BEEN MADE, SO THAT ALL MANKIND OF ALL AGES ARE WITHOUT EXCUSE - INCLUDING THOSE WHO DO NOT WORSHIP GOD AT ALL

GOD'S ETERNAL POWER AND DIVINE NATURE AND WHAT CAN BE KNOWN ABOUT HIM HAS BEEN MADE PLAIN AND CAN CLEARLY BE SEEN IN CREATION

IF ONE SUPPRESSES THE TRUTH ABOUT GOD BY WICKEDNESS WHICH INCLUDES NEITHER GLORIFYING GOD NOR GIVING THANKS TO HIM, ONE DETERIORATES INTO FUTILE THINKING WHEREIN ONES FOOLISH HEART (MIND) BECOMES DARKENED (EVIL) - IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS ARE IN VIEW

THE WICKED, UNGODLY BEHAVIOR OF IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS SUPPRESSES TRUTH ABOUT AND EXCHANGES THE GLORY OF THE IMMORTAL GOD FOR IMAGES MADE TO LOOK LIKE MORTAL MAN, BIRDS, ANIMALS AND REPTILES

SEXUAL IMPURITY IS AN EXPECTED OUTGROWTH OF GODLESS AND WICKED BEHAVIOR WHEREIN GOD GIVES THE IMMORAL UNBELIEVER OVER TO SUCH DESIRES. THIS IS ONE WAY IN WHICH THE WRATH OF GOD IS REVEALED TO MEN THRU OBSERVING THE UNRESTRAINED LIFESTYLE OF IMMORAL BELIEVERS

GOD ACTS AS A RESTRAINER OF THE SINFUL DESIRES WITHIN MAN

TO KNOW GOD WHICH KNOWLEDGE IS MADE PLAIN TO ALL MEN, YET BE GODLESS AND WICKED IS TO SUPPRESS THE PLAIN TRUTH ABOUT GOD, TO BECOME FUTILE AND FOOLISH IN ONES THINKING UNTO A DARKENED MIND, AND TO EXCHANGE THE TRUTH OF GOD FOR A LIE AND WORSHIP AND SERVE CREATED THINGS RATHER THAN THE CREATOR

REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT MEN WORSHIP GOD, HE IS DECLARED AS BEING FOREVER PRAISED

FOR MEN TO KNOW GOD WHICH KNOWLEDGE IS MADE PLAIN TO ALL MEN, YET BE GODLESS AND WICKED IS TO SUPPRESS THE PLAIN TRUTH ABOUT GOD, TO BECOME A FUTILE, IMMORAL UNBELIEVER, FOOLISH IN HIS THINKING UNTO A DARKENED MIND, WHO EXCHANGES THE TRUTH OF GOD FOR A LIE AND WORSHIPS AND SERVES CREATED THINGS RATHER THAN THE CREATOR. BECAUSE OF THIS GOD GIVES THE IMMORAL UNBELIEVER OVER AS AN EXPRESSION OF HIS WRATH TO THE UNBELIEVER'S SINFUL DESIRES, EVEN SHAMEFUL HOMOSEXUAL LUSTS

HOMOSEXUALITY IS STIPULATED AS A SHAMEFUL, UNNATURAL, INDECENT, PERVERSE LUST THAT BECOMES PREVALENT IN WOMEN AND MEN DUE TO THEIR GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS

SEXUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN A MAN AND A WOMAN ARE NATURAL, I.E., ORDAINED BY GOD AS HIS NATURAL ORDER. ALL SAME SEX SEXUAL ACTIVITY IS CONDEMNED AS WICKED AND GODLESS

THE WORD "FURTHERMORE" IN V. 28 CONTINUES TO PORTRAY THE DOWNSLIDE OF HUMAN DEPRAVITY IN IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS RESULTING FROM NOT THINKING IT WORTHWHILE TO RETAIN THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD AND GOD'S WRATH TURNING THEM OVER TO THEIR OWN CHOICE OF EVERY INCREASING SELF-DESTRUCTIVE SIN LEADING TO PREMATURE PHYSICAL DEATH

SO A DELIBERATELY GODLESS AND WICKED LIFESTYLE PATTERN IS THUS FILLED UP WITH EVERY KIND OF WICKEDNESS, EVIL, GREED AND DEPRAVITY. ONE BECOMES FULL OF ENVY, MURDER, STRIFE, DECEIT AND MALICE. SUCH INDIVIDUALS ARE GOSSIPS, SLANDERERS, GOD-HATERS, INSOLENT, ARROGANT, BOASTFUL, DISOBEDIENT TO PARENTS, SENSELESS, FAITHLESS, HEARTLESS, RUTHLESS

GOD IS CONCERNED FOR ALL INDIVIDUALS. HE RESTRAINS SINFUL BEHAVIOR IN THEM FOR THEIR BENEFIT; FOR SIN IS ALWAYS HARMFUL. HE DOES THIS UNTIL THEY REJECT HIS EFFORTS BY THEIR GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS, (UNBELIEF AND IMMORALITY)

ALL MEN ARE PROVIDED WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD AND HIS RIGHTEOUS DECREE THAT ALL WHO DO SUCH THINGS AS LISTED IN VV. 29-31 DESERVE DEATH, PREMATURE PHYSICAL DEATH AS A RESULT OF BEING TURNED OVER BY GOD TO THE DEADLY DESTRUCTIVE RESULTS OF EVER INCREASING SIN

NOT ONLY DO MEN DO SUCH THINGS AS IN VV. 30-31 WHICH DESERVES PHYSICAL DEATH AS A RESULT OF UNRESTRAINED EVIL, BUT THEY APPROVE OF THOSE WHO PRACTICE SUCH EVIL THINGS, JUSTIFYING THEIR CONDEMNATION ALL THE MORE

**** END OF EXCERPT FROM CHAPTER ONE ****

I) [Ro 2:1]:

A) SELF-RIGHTEOUS MORAL UNBELIEVERS ARE IN VIEW WHO PASS CONDEMNATORY JUDGMENT ON IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS YET DO THE SAME THINGS. THEIR RELATIVELY MORAL BEHAVIOR IS NOT AN INDICATOR OF ESCAPING GOD'S ETERNAL CONDEMNATION

B) GOD RESTRAINS SELF-DESTRUCTIVE SINFUL BEHAVIOR IN THOSE WHO LEAD RELATIVELY MORAL LIFESTYLES - PRESERVING THE QUALITY AND DURATION OF THEIR TEMPORAL LIVES; BUT THIS DOES NOT RULE OUT ETERNAL CONDEMNATION FOR THEM

C) SINCE ALL MEN BEGIN LIFE AS UNBELIEVERS; AND SINCE ALL UNBELIEVERS, EVEN THOSE WHO LEAD RELATIVELY MORAL LIVES, DO THE SAME THINGS AS GODLESS MEN DO, THEN THERE IS NO ONE RIGHTEOUS ENOUGH TO ESCAPE GOD'S JUDGMENT / CONDEMNATION WHO HAS NOT TRUSTED ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE FOR THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

1) [Compare Ro 3:10-12]:

II) [Ro 2:2-3]:

A) GOD'S JUDGMENT IS BASED ON TRUTH, I.E., FACTS AND REALITY; MAN'S JUDGMENT APART FROM GOD IS BASED ON HYPOCRISY AND SELF-DECEPTION. HENCE GOD'S JUDGMENT IS VALID, MAN'S INVALID

B) THE MORAL UNBELIEVER'S CONDEMNATORY JUDGMENT OF OTHERS FOR THINGS THEY DO THEMSELVES IMPLIES THAT THEY THINK THAT THEY WILL NOT BE JUDGED BY GOD - BUT SUCH WILL NOT BE THE CASE

III) [Ro 2:4]:

A) MORAL UNBELIEVERS WHO BY VIRTUE OF THEIR MORAL LIFESTYLE DO NOT EXPERIENCE GOD'S TEMPORAL WRATH OF UNRESTRAINED SELF-DESTRUCTIVE SIN, CONDEMN IMMORAL UNBELIEVERS FOR THEIR GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS. THEY EVIDENCE CONTEMPT FOR THE RICHES OF GOD'S KINDNESS WHICH LEADS THEM TOWARD REPENTANCE FROM THEIR OWN GODLESSNESS AND WICKEDNESS TOWARD UNBELIEF IN GOD AND THE GOSPEL

IV) [Ro 2:5]:

A) SO LONG AS MORAL UNBELIEVERS REMAIN STUBBORN AND UNREPENTANT RELATIVE TO ACKNOWLEDGING THEIR SINS AND UNBELIEF IN GOD AND THE GOSPEL, THEY ARE STORING UP WRATH AGAINST THEMSELVES FOR THE DAY OF GOD'S WRATH, WHEN HIS RIGHTEOUS JUDGMENT TOWARD THEM WILL BE REVEALED

V) [Ro 2:6]:

A) IN THE LIGHT OF THE KEY THEME OF ROMANS WHICH HAS ALREADY BEEN PRESENTED: A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD UNTO ETERNAL LIFE COMES AS A FREE GIFT THROUGH A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE, THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE OPTED NOT TO ACCEPT IT THROUGH FAITH MUST FACE GOD'S FUTURE JUDGMENT IN WHICH GOD WILL GIVE EACH ACCORDING TO WHAT HE HAS DONE

VI) [Ro 2:7]:

A) THOSE WHO HAVE NEVER CHOSEN TO BELIEVE IN CHRIST TO RECEIVE A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD UNTO ETERNAL LIFE, HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY BY HUMAN DOING - BY PERSISTENCE IN DOING GOOD, SEEKING GLORY, HONOR AND IMMORTALITY TO RECEIVE ETERNAL LIFE - A PERSISTENT GODLY LIFESTYLE WHEREIN SIN IS ABSENT, BUT THIS IS IMPOSSIBLE WITH MAN

1) [Compare Ro 2:1]:

2) [Compare Ro 3:10-12, 20]:

B) ONE WHO PERSISTENTLY SEEKS GOD'S GLORY, HONOR AND IMMORTALITY, A LIFESTYLE WITHOUT SIN - GOD WILL GIVE ETERNAL LIFE. BUT THIS IS NOT ATTAINABLE BY MAN EXCEPT BY FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE, THE GOSPEL

VII) [Ro 2:8]:

A) GOD'S WRATH AND ANGER IN THIS LIFE AND IN ETERNITY IS DUE TO THOSE WHO ARE SELF-SEEKING AND WHO REJECT THE TRUTH AND FOLLOW EVIL WHICH IS ALL MEN. ON THE OTHER HAND, GOD'S STANDARD OF DOING GOOD - SINLESSNESS - AS OPPOSED TO MAN'S IS AFFIRMED AS TO WHAT IS NEEDED TO RECEIVE ETERNAL LIFE - WHICH IS UNATTAINABLE BY MAN

VIII) [Ro 2:9]:

A) GOD'S WRATH WILL BE UPON EVERY INDIVIDUAL WHO COMMITS ANY ACT OF EVIL WHICH INCLUDES ALL INDIVIDUALS. HENCE THIS RULES OUT ANY INDIVIDUAL EARNING ETERNAL LIFE BY PERSISTENCE IN DOING GOOD

B) GOD'S WRATH AND ANGER IN THE FORM OF TROUBLE AND DISTRESS WILL BESET ALL INDIVIDUALS, FOR ALL ARE SELF-SEEKING, REJECT THE TRUTH AND FOLLOW EVIL, THE JEW FIRST, THEN THE GENTILE. THIS IMPLIES THAT THE JEW IS HELD MORE ACCOUNTABLE BECAUSE HE HAS BEEN GIVEN SPECIAL ATTENTION BY GOD TOWARD THE END OF PERSISTENCE IN DOING GOOD WHICH LATER VERSES INDICATE AMONG OTHER THINGS: THE MOSAIC LAW

IX) [Ro 2:10]:

A) ETERNAL LIFE'S GLORY, HONOR AND PEACE IS GIVEN TO THOSE WHO HAVE LED A PERFECT GODLY LIFESTYLE - BUT THIS IS ONLY ATTAINABLE BY FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE, THE GOSPEL AND NOT BY MAN'S OWN EFFORTS -

X) [Ro 2:11-13]:

A) THE LAW IS A RULE OF LIFE WHICH STANDARD IS GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS BECAUSE WHEN ONE OBSERVES IT ONE IS DECLARED RIGHTEOUS BY GOD. HENCE THE LAW EMBODIES THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD

B) THERE IS NEITHER FAVORITISM GIVEN TO THOSE UNDER THE LAW NOR TO THOSE APART FROM THE LAW. EACH INDIVIDUAL WILL BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR THE RULE OF LIFE GOD HAS PLACED HIM UNDER WHICH POINTS TOWARD GOD'S ABSOLUTE RIGHTEOUSNESS REQUIRED FOR ETERNAL LIFE RESULTING IN MAKING MEN AWARE OF SIN AND THEIR INABILITY TO ATTAIN THAT GOAL BY THEIR DEEDS

C) SINCE NO ONE CAN CLAIM TO BE WITHOUT SIN, ALL WILL BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR ONES SINS AND WILL PERISH IN A FUTURE DAY OF JUDGMENT IF THOSE SINS ARE NOT ACCOUNTED FOR

1) [Compare Ro 2:16]:

D) RELATIVE TO HUMAN DOING, ONLY THROUGH PERFECT OBEDIENCE TO THE PRECEPTS OF THE LAW, WHICH IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR MAN, CAN ONE BE DECLARED RIGHTEOUS IN GOD'S SIGHT, OTHERWISE A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD CAN ONLY BE RECEIVED BY FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE - THE GOSPEL

E) A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE - THE GOSPEL - IS TANTAMOUNT TO MEETING THE PERFECT STANDARD OF UNFAULTING PERSISTENCE IN DOING GOOD, SEEKING GLORY, HONOR AND IMMORTALITY VIA OBEDIENCE TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW REQUIRED TO RECEIVE ETERNAL LIFE

F) OBEYING THE LAW PERFECTLY, NOT JUST POSSESSING IT OR HEARING IT AS JEWS HAVE FALSELY CLAIMED, RESULTS IN BEING DECLARED RIGHTEOUS IN GOD'S SIGHT, IMPLYING A PERFECT RIGHTEOUSNESS

XI) [Ro 2:14-15]:

A) ALTHOUGH GENTILES DO NOT HAVE THE LAW - EVIDENTLY THE LAW BEING EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE JEWS, THEY DO HAVE THE CAPACITY TO DO BY NATURE, I.E., OUT OF THEIR CONSCIENCES, THINGS REQUIRED BY THE LAW

B) ONES CONSCIENCE HAS THE CAPACITY TO BEAR WITNESS TO ONES ACTIONS ACCUSING WHEN ONE IS NOT RIGHTEOUS AND DEFENDING WHEN ONE IS

XII) [Ro 2:16]:

A) A DAY OR PERIOD OF TIME DEDICATED TO JUDGMENT OF ALL MEN BY GOD IN THE FUTURE IS IN VIEW

B) THOSE WHO BELIEVE IN THE GOSPEL ARE JUDGED AS HAVING THE RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD. THOSE WHO DON'T HAVE THEIR SINS JUDGED, FALL SHORT OF GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS AND ARE DUE GOD'S ETERNAL WRATH

XIII) [Ro 2:17-24]:

A) JEWS ARE IN VIEW WHO HAVE AND ARE SUPPOSED TO BE INSTRUCTED IN THE LAW, A SUPERIOR INSTRUCTION. THEY HAVE A UNIQUE RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD AS HIS CHOSEN PEOPLE TO REPRESENT HIM AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS TO THE WORLD

B) THE LAW IS THE EMBODIMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND TRUTH IN THE SENSE THAT IT IS THE SOURCE UPON WHICH KNOWLEDGE AND TRUTH IS MADE CONCRETE AND PERCEPTIBLE. HENCE THE LAW IS ALSO THE EMBODIMENT OF GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS

C) THE LAW WAS GIVEN FOR THE JEW TO BE PART OF HIS SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD; TO PROVIDE THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD'S WILL; TO BE A SUPERIOR WAY OF LIFE; AND IT IS NOT THOSE WHO HEAR THE LAW BUT IT IS THOSE WHO OBEY THE LAW WHO WILL BE DECLARED RIGHTEOUS; TO BE A GUIDE FOR THE BLIND AND A LIGHT FOR THOSE IN THE DARK; TO BE AN INSTRUCTOR OF THE FOOLISH AND A TEACHER OF INFANTS

D) THE JEWS WERE GIVEN THE LAW BY GOD IN ORDER TO REPRESENT GOD AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS TO THE WORLD. THEY FALSELY CLAIMED TO RELY ON IT AND CONSTANTLY VIOLATED IT CAUSING GOD'S NAME TO BE BLASPHEMED AMONG THE GENTILES

E) GOD'S NAME IS BLASPHEMED AMONG THE GENTILES BECAUSE THE JEWS DISHONOR GOD BY CONSTANTLY BREAKING THE LAW YET HOLD THEMSELVES UP AS SUPERIOR TO THE GENTILES. THEY HAVE A UNIQUE RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD AS HIS CHOSEN PEOPLE TO REPRESENT GOD AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS TO THE WORLD THROUGH OBEDIENCE TO THE LAW, THEIR UNIQUE POSSESSION. THEY CLAIM THEY RELY ON IT FAITHFULLY

F) JEWS HAVE A SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO REPRESENT GOD AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS TO THE WORLD, ESPECIALLY THROUGH OBEDIENCE TO THE LAW WHICH WAS GIVEN TO THEM AS GOD'S CHOSEN PEOPLE WHICH THEY HAVE LARGELY FAILED TO LIVE UP TO

XIV) [Ro 2:25]:

A) THE CIRCUMCISION IN VIEW IN THIS PASSAGE HISTORICALLY BEGAN AFTER ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD'S PROMISE OF ETERNAL LIFE AND GOD ACCOUNTED IT TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

1) God Promises That Abram Will Be Father Of A Great Nation Leading To Blessings To Abram And All People Through Abram And His Seed, Who Is Christ

a) [Compare Gen 12:1-7]:

i) The Seed Is Christ

[Compare Gal 3:16]:

ii) God Promises Eternal Life To Abram

[Compare Gen 12:3]:

[Compare John 8:56]:

2) God Repeats His Promise To Abram

a) [Compare Gen 13:14-15]:

3) Abram Believes In God's Promise And God Credits It To Abram As Righteousness Unto Eternal Life

a) [Compare Gen 15:1-6]:

B) AFTER ABRAHAM BELIEVED IN GOD'S COVENANT FOR ABRAHAM AND HIS SEED OF ETERNAL LIFE AND TEMPORAL BLESSINGS, GOD COMMANDED CIRCUMCISION OF ABRAHAM AND ALL IN HIS HOUSEHOLD TO AFFIRM THIS EVERLASTING COVENANT WHICH SYMBOLLICALY REPRESENTS THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD RECKONED TO ABRAHAM AND ALL WHO BELIEVE IN THE GOSPEL AS ABRAHAM DID

1) [Compare Gen 17:1-14]:

2) [Compare Ro 2:29]:

C) ABRAHAM'S CIRCUMCISION WAS INCORPORATED INTO THE MOSAIC LAW AS A RULE OF LIFE FOR JEWS TO RECEIVE TEMPORAL BLESSINGS - ESPECIALLY FOR THOSE WHO EXERCISED THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM; AND IT WAS A DEMONSTRATION TO THE WORLD OF AN ISRAELITE WHO WAS TO REPRESENT THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD THROUGH FAITH IN GOD'S PROMISE TO ABRAHAM, THE GOSPEL, UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

1) [Compare Lev 12:2-3]:

2) [Compare Ro 2:29]:

D) CIRCUMCISION IS CONNECTED WITH OBSERVING THE LAW WHICH THE LAW EMBODIES AND REPRESENTS GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS

E) CIRCUMCISION HAS CERTAIN TEMPORAL VALUE AS A TESTIMONY TO THE WORLD OF WHAT IT SYMBOLICALLY REPRESENTS WHILE A JEW OBSERVES THE LAW WHICH THE LAW EMBODIES GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS. WHILE A JEW IS NOT OBEYING THE LAW HE IS UNRIGHTEOUS AND DURING THAT TIME IT IS AS IF HE HAD NOT BEEN CIRCUMCISED

XV) [Ro 2:26-27]:

A) DURING THOSE TIMES UNCIRCUMSIZED GENTILES ARE KEEPING THE RIGHTEOUS REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW, THEY ARE A LAW FOR THEMSELVES AND ARE REGARDED AS BEING CIRCUMCISED IN THE SENSE THAT THEY REPRESENT GOD AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH IS EMBODIED IN THE LAW

B) DURING THOSE TIMES UNCIRCUMSIZED GENTILES ARE KEEPING THE RIGHTEOUS REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAW THEY WILL CONDEMN BEFORE GOD THE JEW WHILE HE IS A LAWBREAKER WHO CLAIMS SUPERIORITY HAVING THE WRITTEN CODE AND PHYSICAL CIRCUMCISION BUT ACTING AS IF HE HAS NOT BEEN CIRCUMCISED

XVI) [Ro 2:28-29]:

A) AN OUTWARD, (PHYSICAL), JEW MUST BE A JEW IN ANOTHER SENSE: AN INWARD ONE VIA CIRCUMCISION OF THE HEART BY THE SPIRIT - BY FAITH IN THE GOSPEL, NOT BY THE LAW, IN ORDER TO BE DECLARED A JEW IN GOD'S SIGHT. GENTILES AND CHRISTIANS ARE NOT IN VIEW IN THIS VERSE

B) CIRCUMCISION OF THE HEART (MIND) BY THE SPIRIT IS A SPIRITUAL OPERATION, A REMOVAL OF ONES ACCOUNTABILITY FOR SINS AT THE POINT OF A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE - THE GOSPEL - UNTO THE IMPUTATION OF A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD

C) SUCH A MAN'S PRAISE OF ANOTHER FOR BEING A GODLY JEW, WHICH IMPLIES HAVING AN IMPUTED RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD, COMES NOT AS A RESULT OF HUMAN DOING BUT AS A RESULT OF THE WORK OF GOD

Continue to Romans chapter 3