ROMANS CHAPTER 5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

OBSERVATION STAGE

The purpose of the observation stage is to maintain focus on the text at hand within the normative rules of language, context and logic which limits the observer to the content offered by the book of Romans. This will serve to avoid going on unnecessary tangents elsewhere; and more importantly, it will provide the framework for a proper and objective comparison with passages located elsewhere in Scripture.

Remember that something elsewhere may be true, but in the text at hand it may not be in view.

Notice that verse one of chapter five continues the context of chapter four:

"having been declared righteous [i.e., justified], then, by faith, we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ"

Immediately below is an excerpt that reviews this context or

Skip to verse 5:1

*************** EXCERPT FROM CHAPTER 4 ***************

PAUL REITERATES A KEY THEME OF HIS LETTER TO THE ROMANS, THAT ANYONE, JEW OR GENTILE, WHO EXPRESSES THE SAME FAITH THAT ABRAHAM EXPRESSED IN THE PROMISE OF GOD TO PROVIDE THROUGH ABRAHAM'S SEED A MESSIAH/SAVIOR, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, WHO WAS RAISED BY GOD FROM THE DEAD AND WAS DELIVERED OVER BECAUSE OF OUR TRANSGRESSIONS AND RAISED BECAUSE OF OUR JUSTIFICATION - THAT PERSON HAS ETERNAL LIFE

[End of excerpt from chapter 4]

********** END OF EXCERPT FROM CHAPTER 4 ********

I) [Ro 5:1 NAS]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) IN VIEW ARE THOSE WHO HAVE EXPRESSED A MOMENT OF FAITH IN WHAT ABRAHAM BELIEVED (THE GOSPEL) AND THUS HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED UNTO ETERNAL LIFE BY GOD AS A COMPLETED PERMANENT, PASSIVE ACTION. ONCE EXERCISED, THE FAITH IS NOT STIPULATED AS HAVING TO CONTINUE. IT SHOULD CONTINUE BUT NO LONGER NEEDS TO BE EXPRESSED TO REMAIN JUSTIFIED. HENCE HUMAN DOING IS NOT REQUIRED AT ANY TIME. ONE SIMPLY EXPRESSES A MOMENT OF TRUST IN GOD TO DO IT ALL

B) WE WHO HAVE EXPRESSED A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE HAVE BEEN PERMANENTLY JUSTIFIED, I.E., DECLARED RIGHTEOUS UNTO ETERNAL LIFE BY GOD. AT THAT INSTANT WE BEGAN TO HAVE A PERMANENT POSITION OF ETERNAL PEACE WITH GOD - NEVER AGAIN TO BE SUBJECT TO HIS ETERNAL WRATH - WE HAVE BEEN ETERNALLY RECONCILED TO GOD

1) [Compare Ro 5:9-10]:

C) SINCE THE PARTICULAR KIND OF PEACE TOWARD GOD IN VIEW IS EXCLUSIVELY THROUGH OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST; AND SINCE THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BY FAITH ARE NOT PICTURED IN THIS CONTEXT AS LEADING SINLESSLY PERFECT LIFESTYLES IN ORDER TO BE CONSTANTLY AT PEACE WITH GOD IN THEIR EXPERIENCE; THEN EXPERIENTIAL (MOMENT TO MOMENT) PEACE WITH GOD, WHICH IS DEPENDENT UPON ONGOING RIGHTEOUS BEHAVIOR, IS NOT IN VIEW IN 5:1

D) ALTERNATIVE READING OF LET US HAVE PEACE TOWARD OR WITH GOD IS RULED OUT

1) [Compare Ro 5:10-11]:

II) [Ro 5:2]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) WE WHO HAVE BEEN DECLARED RIGHTEOUS BY GOD UNTO ETERNAL LIFE BY OUR EXPRESSION OF A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE, HAVE GAINED AN ETERNAL STANDING OF GRACE WITH GOD WHICH INCLUDES A POSITION OF ETERNAL PEACE WITH GOD WHICH HAD BEGUN WHEN WE EXPRESSED THAT MOMENT OF FAITH

B) THOSE OF US WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BY EXPRESSING THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM, (THE GOSPEL), HAVE GAINED ACCESS INTO THIS GRACE OF GOD INTO WHICH WE HAVE BEGUN STANDING IN AND NOW CONTINUE TO STAND: AN ETERNALLY SECURE POSITION WITH GOD WHICH INCLUDES AN ETERNAL COMMUNION OF PEACE WITH GOD - NEVERMORE UNDER HIS ETERNAL WRATH

C) THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED ARE NOW IN A POSITION OF NEW OPPORTUNITY, BUT MAY NOT CHOOSE TO REJOICE [BOAST] IN THE SURE HOPE OF PARTICIPATING IN AND EXPRESSING THE ETERNAL GLORY OF GOD

1) TO REJOICE = TO EXPRESS THE EMOTION OF JOY IN A BOASTFUL MANNER

2) WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BY FAITH ARE NOW IN A POSITION TO REJOICE IN SURE AND CERTAIN HOPE OF RECEIVING THE ETERNAL GLORY OF GOD. ON THE OTHER HAND WE MAY CHOOSE NOT TO DO THIS

a) THE HOPE OF THE GLORY OF GOD IS A SURE AND CERTAIN HOPE

b) THE CONTEXT OF VERSES 5:1-2 IS ONE OF DECLARATION OF A POSITION OF NEW OPPORTUNTY WHICH WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED HAVE RECEIVED AS OPPOSED TO OUR DAY TO DAY EXPERIENCE

3) WE WHO HAVE BECOME JUSTIFIED WILL ENTER INTO THE EXPRESSION OF THE HONOR, POWER AND HOLINESS OF GOD

a) [Compare Ro 1:16-17; 3:21-24]:

III) [Ro 5:3-5]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) NOT ONLY ARE WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BY FAITH NOW IN A POSITION TO REJOICE IN SURE AND CERTAIN HOPE OF RECEIVING THE ETERNAL GLORY OF GOD BUT WE ARE ALSO IN A POSITION OF NEW OPPORTUNITY TO REJOICE IN OUR SUFFERINGS, I.E., LIFE'S INEVITABLE AFFLICTIONS

B) THEREFORE SINCE WE HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED, WE ARE STIPULATED AS BEING IN A POSITION OF NEW OPPORTUNITIES. WE ARE EXHORTED TO REJOICE IN OUR SUFFERINGS BECAUSE WE ARE TO KNOW THAT SUFFERING PRODUCES PERSEVERANCE; PERSEVERANCE, CHARACTER AND CHARACTER, A SURE HOPE OF THE ETERNAL GLORY OF GOD AND OF BEING DELIVERED THROUGH DAILY AFFLICTIONS BY GOD

C) OUR SURE HOPE OF ETERNAL LIFE AND DELIVERANCE THROUGH DAILY AFFLICTIONS IS NOT DISAPPOINTED IN US BECAUSE GOD'S LOVE IS STIPULATED AS POURED OUT INTO OUR HEARTS (MINDS) BY THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM GOD HAS GIVEN TO US WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED

D) THE HOLY SPIRIT IS PERMANENTLY GIVEN TO WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED SO THAT GOD'S LOVE IS POURED OUT INTO OUR HEARTS (MINDS) SO THAT WE ARE NOT DISAPPOINTED IN OUR SURE HOPE OF RECEIVING THE ETERNAL GLORY OF GOD AND OF BEING DELIVERED THROUGH DAILY AFFLICTIONS

E) WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED ARE EXHORTED TO DO MORE THAN RESIGNING OURSELVES TO OUR SUFFERING

IV) [Ro 5:6]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) GOD HAS IN VIEW FROM HIS ETERNAL PERSPECTIVE, ALL OF THE UNGODLY, I.E. ALL OF HUMANITY, MORE SPECIFICALLY THE SINS OF ALL MANKIND FOR WHICH CHRIST DIED

V) [Ro 5:7]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) HISTORICALLY SPEAKING, HARDLY FOR SOMEONE WHO IS JUST, (BEHAVES ON A RELATIVELY HIGHER MORAL AND ETHICAL PLANE), WILL ONE OFFER TO DIE; PERHAPS ONE MIGHT OFFER TO DIE FOR SOMEONE WHO IS RELATIVELY GOOD, (BENEVOLENT AND SELF-SACRIFICING FOR FELLOW MAN). GOD'S STANDARD OF BEING ABSOLUTELY RIGHTEOUS AND GOOD UNTO ETERNAL LIFE IS NOT IN VIEW HERE

VI) [Ro 5:8]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) THE SACRIFICIAL DEATH OF JESUS CHRIST FOR UNGODLY MANKIND - IS PORTRAYED AS AN ABSOLUTELY GRACIOUS ACT WHEN IT IS COMPARED TO ONE WHO WOULD RARELY DIE FOR A RELATIVELY RIGHTEOUS MAN OR MIGHT POSSIBLY DIE FOR A MAN OF RELATIVE HUMAN GOOD

B) GOD'S ACTION THROUGH THE DEATH OF HIS SON JESUS CHRIST WAS DONE IN ORDER TO DEMONSTRATE HIS LOVE FOR US SINNERS WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED; BUT NOT ONLY FOR US BUT FOR ALL MANKIND

VII) [Ro 5:9]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) VERSE 5:9 REPEATS THE MESSAGE OF 5:1 EMPHATICALLY DECLARING THAT CHRIST'S SACRIFICAL DEATH WHICH IS FURTHER STIPULATED AS BEING THROUGH HIS BLOOD WILL RESULT IN US WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BEING SAVED FROM GOD'S ETERNAL WRATH. NOTE THAT SALVATION FROM GOD'S TEMPORAL WRATH IS NOT IN VIEW

B) THE PHRASE "JUSTIFIED BY HIS BLOOD" REFERS SPECIFICALLY TO CHRIST'S SACRIFICE WHEREIN HE DIED FOR THE UNGODLINESS OF UNGODLY MANKIND VIA A CRITICAL LOSS OF HIS BLOOD

1) [Compare Ro 3:22-25a]:

a) Redemption, (Being Freed From The Consequence Of Ones Sins Unto A Righteousness From God), Came By Christ Jesus Whom God Displayed Publicly, i.e., Provided An Observable Demonstration To The World Of Christ Jesus' Propitiation In His Blood, i.e., His Satisfactory Atoning Sacrifice In His Blood, For The Sins Of The Whole World Which Redemption Comes Through Faith In That Sacrifice

VIII) [Ro 5:10-11]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) PRIOR TO BEING JUSTIFIED WE WERE GOD'S ENEMIES, THEN WHEN WE BECAME JUSTIFIED BY FAITH WE WERE RECONCILED, I.E., DECLARED TO HAVE A POSITION OF ETERNAL PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP WITH GOD WHICH IS STIPULATED AS THROUGH THE DEATH OF GOD'S SON

B) THERE IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN (1) BEING RECONCILED WHEREIN THE ACCOUNT OF MAN'S UNRIGHTEOUSNESS HAS BEEN RECONCILED WITH GOD AND HENCE PROVISION HAS BEEN MADE AS A RESULT OF CHRIST'S REDEMPTION FOR THE UNGODLY, I.E., FOR ALL MANKIND AND (2) BEING RECONCILED WHEREIN ONE HAS ACCEPTED AS TRUE, (BELIEVED IN), THAT PROVISION AND IS IN AN ETERNAL POSITION OF BEING NO LONGER AT ENMITY WITH GOD

1) [Compare Ro 5:1 NAS]:

C) BEING ETERNALLY RECONCILED TO GOD RESULTS IN BEING SAVED UNTO ETERNAL LIFE BY GOD'S SON'S RESURRECTION LIFE

1) [Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

2) [Compare Ro 4:23-25]:

D) WE WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED ARE IN A POSITION OF NEW OPPORTUNTY TO REJOICE IN GOD THROUGH OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST BECAUSE IT IS THROUGH JESUS CHRIST WE HAVE RECEIVED RECONCILIATION = AN ETERNAL POSITION OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP WITH GOD

IX) [Ro 5:12]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) VERSE 12 BEGINS A SERIES OF STARK CONTRASTS BETWEEN THE ONE MAN ADAM WHOSE TRANSGRESSION BROUGHT SIN AND DEATH INTO THE WORLD FOR ALL MANKIND AND THE ONE MAN JESUS CHRIST WHOSE RIGHTEOUS ACT BROUGHT RECONCILIATION WITH GOD AND THE FREE GRACE GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS FOR ALL MEN TO RECEIVE THROUGH AN INDIVIDUAL'S MOMENT OF FAITH UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

B) MANKIND ORIGINALLY HAD AN ETERNAL PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD. WHEN SIN ENTERED THE WORLD THROUGH THE ONE MAN, PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH / SEPARATION FROM DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD CAME THROUGH THAT SIN TO ALL MANKIND, AND NOT JUST TO ALL TYPES OF MEN

1) [Compare Ro 1:18, 20, 29-32; 2:7-8]:

C) ALTHOUGH ONE MAN SINNED IN THE BEGINNING, ALL MEN WERE CAUSED BY THAT ACTION TO BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR THAT ORIGINAL SIN, INHERIT A SINFUL NATURE AND EXPERIENCE PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH / SEPARATION FROM DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD AND ETERNAL CONDEMNATION

1) [Compare Ro 3:9-12]:

a) OT Scripture Corroborates Paul's Statement That Jews and Gentiles Alike Are All Under Sin

i) [Compare Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3]:

ii) [Compare Eccl 7:20]:

2) [Compare Ro 3:21-23]:

X) [Ro 5:13-14]:

OBSERVATIONS

A) NO LAW, I.E., RULES BY GOD GOVERNING HUMAN BEHAVIOR WAS IN FORCE FROM THE BEGINNING UNTIL THE TIME OF MOSES, EVEN THOUGH SIN WAS IN THE WORLD. ON THE OTHER HAND, INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR THEIR ACTS OF SIN WHEN THERE IS NO LAW

1) [Compare Ro 3:21-23]:

B) WHILE THERE WAS NO LAW BY GOD GOVERNING HUMAN BEHAVIOR, INDIVIDUALS WERE NOT HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR ACTS OF SIN RELATIVE TO THE CONSEQUENCE OF PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH / SEPARATION FROM DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD. NEVERTHELESS, DEATH DID REIGN POINTING TO THE COMPLETED ACTION OF SIN IN THE PAST BY THE ONE MAN, ADAM AS THE CAUSE OF PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH

C) BEFORE LAW THERE WERE COMMANDS GIVEN BY GOD WHICH TO VIOLATE ONE WAS TO COMMIT SIN. ADAM IS STIPULATED AS HAVING DONE THIS WHICH CAUSED SIN TO ENTER THE WORLD AND DEATH THROUGH SIN TO ALL MANKIND

1) [Compare Romans 4:7]:

2) [(Ro 5:13-14) Compare Bible Knowledge Commentary On Ro 5:13-14]:

D) ADAM IS THEN DESCRIBED AS A PATTERN OF THE ONE WHO IS COMING, JESUS CHRIST. THE PATTERN IN VIEW IS A PATTERN OF REPRESENTING ALL HUMANITY IN SOME FUNCTION. FOR JESUS CHRIST IT WAS TO PROVIDE REDEMPTION BY DYING FOR THE SINS THE UNGODLY, I.E., ALL MANKIND

1) [Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

XI) [Ro 5:15-21]:

A) SUMMARY OF VERSES 15-21

1) VERSE 15

2) VERSE 16

3) VERSE 17

4) VERSE 18

5) VERSE 19

6) VERSE 20

7) VERSES 20-21

B) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:15

1) THE PHRASE "BUT, NOT AS THE OFFENSE SO ALSO [IS] THE FREE GIFT?" POSES A RHETORICAL QUESTION IN AN EMPHATIC NEGATIVE WAY TO SAY 'IN NO WAY IS THE OFFENSE OF THE ONE MAN ADAM LIKE THE FREE GIFT OF THE ONE MAN JESUS CHRIST'

2) ON THE ONE HAND ADAM CAUSED SIN AND DEATH TO INFECT ALL MANKIND; ON THE OTHER HAND, SO MUCH THE MORE DID THE FREE GIFT OF THE GRACE OF GOD OF REDEMPTION UNTO ETERNAL LIFE THROUGH JESUS CHRIST ABOUND TO ALL MANKIND TO BE RECEIVED AS EACH INDIVIDUAL CHOOSES TO ACCEPT THE GIFT VIA A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE

a) There Is A Difference Between (1) Being Reconciled Wherein The Account Of Man's Unrighteousness Has Been Reconciled With God And Hence Provision Has Been Made As A Result Of Christ's Redemption For The Ungodly, i.e., For All Mankind And (2) Being Reconciled Wherein One Has Accepted As True, (Believed In), That Provision And Is Immediately In An Eternal Position Of Being No Longer At Enmity With God

i) [Compare Ro 5:1 NAS with Ro 5:15 ASV]:

[Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

C) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:16

1) A SECOND CONTRAST IS PRESENTED BEGINNING WITH THE RHETORICAL QUESTION BY NO MEANS IS THE FREE GIFT OF ETERNAL LIFE THROUGH THE ONE WHO SINNED?

2) THE FREE GIFT IS NOT AS THE OFFENSE, FOR BY THE JUDGMENT OF THE ONE OFFENSE CAME CONDEMNATION UNTO PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH / SEPARATION FROM DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD TO ALL MANKIND; SO MUCH THE MORE BY THE FREE GIFT WHICH CAME AS A RESULT OF ALL OFFENSES [SINS] IS THERE A DECLARATION OF 'RIGHTEOUS' MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL MANKIND AND RECEIVED BY EACH ONE WHO BELIEVES

3) THE GIFT OF CHRIST'S ATONEMENT FOR THE SINS OF THE WHOLE WORLD RESULTS IN THE AVAILABILITY OF JUSTIFICATION UNTO ETERNAL LIFE FOR ALL MANKIND. ANYONE OF ALL MANKIND MAY CHOOSE TO TRUST ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE AND BE JUSTIFIED - WHICH JUSTIFICATION IS THEREBY FREE - NO STRINGS ATTACHED

a) [Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

D) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:17

1) BY THE ONE OFFENSE OF ADAM, DEATH REIGNED IN LIFE FOR ALL MANKIND, SO MUCH THE MORE, BY THE ONE RIGHTEOUS ACT OF JESUS CHRIST THE ABUNDANCE OF GOD'S GRACE AND THE ABUNDANCE OF THE GIFT OF A RIGHTEOUSNESS FROM GOD WILL REIGN IN LIFE FOR THE ONES RECEIVING THEM BY FAITH

E) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:18

1) BY ONE TRESPASS JUDGMENT CAME TO ALL MEN OF CONDEMNATION UNTO ETERNAL DEATH

a) [Compare Ro 2:6-8]:

2) SO MUCH THE MORE BY THE ONE ACT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, I.E., CHRIST'S REDEMPTIVE ACT CAME THE AVAILABILITY OF JUSTIFICATION UNTO ETERNAL LIFE TO ALL MEN THROUGH A MOMENT OF FAITH ALONE IN CHRIST ALONE

a) [Compare Ro 1:16]:

F) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:19

1) BY THE ONE MAN ADAM'S DISOBEDIENCE, I.E., TRESPASS, MANY = ALL MANKIND, WERE MADE SINNERS; SO MUCH THE MORE, BY THE OBEDIENCE OF THE ONE MAN JESUS CHRIST SHALL BE THE MEANS BY WHICH THROUGH FAITH IN HIM THE MANY = ALL MANKIND, WILL BE MADE RIGHTEOUS

a) [Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

i) All Individuals Have Available To Them The Opportunity To Be Justified, i.e., Declared To Have The Righteousness From God Unto Eternal Life Freely And By God's Grace, (i.e., Via Unmerited Favor) Which Both Support The Eternal Security Of The Believer And Do Not Obligate Him In Any Way

2) THE IMPLICATION HERE IS THAT THE PERFECT OBEDIENCE OF JESUS CHRIST IS ESSENTIAL TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REDEMPTION THAT CAME BY HIM

a) [Compare Ro 3:21-24]:

G) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:20

1) BY GOD'S DESIGN LAW CAME SO THAT MEN MIGHT BE CONSCIOUS OF SIN AND THEREBY TRESPASSES AGAINST LAW MIGHT INCREASE THUS EXPOSING AN INDIVIDUAL'S SIN NATURE FOR WHAT IT IS TO HIMSELF. SO MUCH THE MORE WHERE SIN ABOUNDED, GOD'S GRACE ABOUNDED ALL THE MORE TO COVER THOSE SINS FOR ALL MANKIND SO THAT THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO EXPRESS A MOMENT OF FAITH IN THE REDEMPTION THAT CAME FROM JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD RECEIVE GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH REIGNS IN LIFE IN THEM UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

a) [Compare Ro 3:19-20]:

b) [Compare Ro 4:15]:

H) OBSERVATIONS OF VERSE 5:21

1) BY GOD'S DESIGN LAW CAME SO THAT MEN MIGHT BE CONSCIOUS OF SIN AND THEREBY TRESPASSES AGAINST LAW MIGHT INCREASE THUS EXPOSING AN INDIVIDUAL'S SIN NATURE FOR WHAT IT IS TO HIMSELF. HENCE SIN REIGNED PRODUCING PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEATH / SEPARATION FROM DAILY FELLOWSHIP WITH GOD THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. SO MUCH THE MORE WHERE SIN ABOUNDED, GOD'S GRACE ABOUNDED ALL THE MORE TO COVER THOSE SINS FOR ALL MANKIND SO THAT THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO EXPRESS A MOMENT OF FAITH IN THE REDEMPTION THAT CAME FROM JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD RECEIVE GOD'S RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH REIGNS IN LIFE IN THEM UNTO ETERNAL LIFE

Continue to Romans chapter 6