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REV 12 COMMENTARY2
Is the end near? What astronomy tells us about Revelation 12
https://journeyhomeschoolacademy.com/is-the-end-near-what-astronomy-tells-us-about-revelation-12/
There
are all kinds of fascinating intersections of the Bible and astronomy.
The people who penned the Bible lived in a world very much in tune with
the motions of the sun, moon, and stars.
But does the Bible endorse the belief that the sky can reveal the mind of God?
That’s a big question—too big for a single article—so let’s instead
turn to a commonly cited text people believe is related to astronomy:
Revelation 12:1-6.
I’ve received this question several times over the last year: “Are we about to see the fulfillment of Revelation 12?”
Revelation 12 and Virgo
There are some who believe Revelation 12 is a reference to a particular
alignment of the sun, moon, and planets around the constellation Virgo.
The text reads:
“And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun,
with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
She was pregnant and was crying out in birth pains and the agony of
giving birth… She gave birth to a male child, one who is to rule all
the nations with a rod of iron” (Revelation 12:1-2,5)
Some believe that September 23, 2017, there will be a unique alignment of sky objects that fulfills this prophetic picture.
• “The woman” is the constellation Virgo. This
constellation is represented as a woman in many ancient
mythologies—from the groups who lived along the Euphrates, to the
Eastern cultures of India and China, to the ancient Egyptians, to the
classical cultures of Greece and Rome.
• “Clothed with the sun” means the sun will be
aligned with Virgo. As the earth moves around the sun, the sun ends up
being in the same line of sight with different constellations
throughout the year (what we call the signs of the Zodiac). In
Septembers, the sun is aligned with Virgo.
• “With the moon under her feet” means the moon will
be aligned with the feet of Virgo. As the moon moves around the earth,
it is also aligned with different constellations from month to month.
On September 23, 2017, the moon will be near the feet of Virgo.
• “On her head a crown of twelve stars” means there
will be 12 “stars” directly above the head of Virgo. The constellation
Leo is directly above Virgo’s head, containing what many believe to be
9 bright stars. Through the latter half of the month of September 2017,
there will be 3 planets aligned with the constellation Leo, bringing
the number of bright “stars” above the head of Virgo to 12.
• “She gave birth to a male child” is a reference to
Jupiter in the womb of Virgo. Throughout late August and most of
September 2017, the planet Jupiter is lined up with the abdomen of
Virgo. Jupiter was understood by the ancients to be the king of the
planets, thus ruler is seen in the belly of Virgo.
Here’s what it will look like on September 23, 2017. (Bear in mind, no
one will actually “see” this alignment because it takes place during
the daytime.)
Note: move to the right => for full picture depending upon magnification of the picture
This is the alignment of sky objects on September 23, 2017. (Background image from Neave.com/planetarium)
Is This Alignment Unique?
Some of these alignments are quite common:
• The sun is aligned with Virgo every year from mid-September to the end of October.
• The moon is at the feet of Virgo about once a
month, so there’s at least one or two days every year when the moon is
near the feet of Virgo while the sun is also in Virgo.
• Jupiter is aligned with Virgo about once every
11-12 years, spending over a month in the “belly” (depending on where
you think her abdomen is), and at some point during that month, the sun
will be aligned with her body and the moon will be at her feet.
So far, these 3 factors (the sun, the moon, and Jupiter) are in the right place at the same time once every 11-12 years.
But what about the 3 planets in Leo?
This configuration is far less common, but Professor Christopher M.
Graney has found no less than 4 times in the past 1000 years when all
of these alignments took place:
• September 14, 1056
• September 5, 1293
• September 6, 1483
• September 24, 1827
Contrary to some claims you read on the Internet, that this alignment
only happens once in history or “once in 7000 years,” in reality this
alignment seems to show up once every 240 years on average. So, yes,
the alignment is rare—you would expect this any time you’re trying to
line up 8 objects in the sky in a particular order (4 planets, 2
constellations, the sun, and the moon)—but it isn’t a
once-in-human-history kind of event.
Furthermore, proponents of this theory also have to make the assumption
that Leo has only 9 stars. In order to get to “a crown of twelve stars”
using 3 planets, you need to start with only 9 stars, but there are a
lot more than 9 stars in Leo. There are 13 stars alone that are
brighter than magnitude 4.
Is This Solid Bible Interpretation?
More significant than the astronomy is the fact that this
interpretation effectively takes a butcher knife to the book of
Revelation. Only when you rip these verses out of their context can you
get this astronomical interpretation.
1. If the heavenly sign of the dragon represents a spiritual reality,
then the heavenly sign of the woman does as well—not a constellation.
Another main character in Revelation 12 is a great red dragon. As far
as I know, no proponent of this theory is willing to say the dragon is
also a constellation, and for an obvious reason: the text tells us who
the dragon actually is—”that ancient serpent, who is called the devil
and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world” (12:9). It stands to reason
that if the heavenly dragon sign is not constellation but a spiritual
reality, then the woman is as well.
2. The woman flees into the wilderness, which is not something a
constellation can do. The text says, “the woman fled into the
wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God” (12:6), and “the
woman was given the two wings of the great eagle so that she might fly
from the serpent into the wilderness, to the place where she is to be
nourished” (12:14). It is not clear what this would mean if the woman
is Virgo.
3. The child she gives birth to is not a planet but Jesus. Saying
Jupiter in the womb of Virgo is the child of Revelation 12 totally
ignores what the book of Revelation says. Her offspring is “a male
child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron,” a child
who is “caught up to God and to his throne” (12:5). This is clearly
Jesus who will come to rule the nations and is sitting at the right
hand of God (Revelation 3:21; 19:15; Acts 1:9-11; 2:33; 7:56; Romans
8:34; Ephesians 1:20; Colossians 3:1; Hebrews 1:3; 10:12; 1 Peter 3:22).
Verdict: The Woman in Revelation 12 is NOT Virgo
Jesus told the apostles, “It is not for you to know times or seasons
that the Father has fixed by his own authority” (Acts 1:7). No doubt,
the Bible speaks of events that will precede the coming of Christ, but
an alignment of planets, satellites, and constellations is not one of
them.