EPHESIANS CHAPTER FIVE

OBSERVATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The purpose of the observation stage is to maintain focus on the text at hand in accordance with the framework in which it was written: a framework which is defined by the normative rules of language, context and logic - rules which do not impose undue, unintended meanings to the text , and which largely limit the observer to the content offered by Paul's epistle to the Ephesians and his other writings. In order for any passage from elsewhere to be considered, it must have a relationship with the context at hand, such as a Scriptural quotatio n or a specific cross reference in the passage at hand by the author. This will serve to avoid going on unnecessary tangents elsewhere; and more importantly, it will provide the framework for a proper and objective comparison with passages located elsewhere in Scripture.

Remember that something elsewhere may be true, but in the text at hand it may not be in view.

Note that information on manuscript evidence is from "THE NEW TESTAMENT TEXT AND TRANSLATION COMMENTARY," by Philip W. Comfort, Tyndale House Publishers, Inc, Carol Stream, IL.

****** EXCERPT BELOW FROM EPHESIANS CHAPTER 4 *****

.............OR MOVE TO FIRST VERSE OF CHAPTER FIVE

INTRODUCTION

[(Eph 4:25)]:

[(Eph 4:26-27)]:

[(Eph 4:28)]:

[(Eph 4:29-30)]:


[(Eph 4:31-32)]:

****** END OF EXCERPT FROM EPHESIANS CHAPTER 4 *****

I) [Eph 5:1-33]:

A) [(Eph 5:1-2)]:

1) [(Eph 5:2a) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:2a]:

2) [(Eph 5:2b) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:2b]:

3) [(Eph 5:1-2) Commentary on Eph 5:1-2]:

B) [(Eph 5:3-6)]:

1) [(Eph 5:5a) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:5a]:

2) [(Eph 5:5b) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:5b]:

3) [(Eph 5:3-6) Commentary On Eph 5:3-6]:

a) [Compare Eph 1:13-14]:

i) Disobedient in the sense of unfaithful believers / saints

ii) A disobedient individual is also in view in the sense of all unbelievers who are all continuously unfaithful

Detailed examination of the subject of inheriting the kingdom of God

3 cont) [(Eph 5:3-6) Commentary On Eph 5:3-6, cont]:

b) [Compare Jn 3:36]:

c) [Compare Jn 3:18]:

d) [Compare Jn 8:42-47]:

****** COMPARE EXCERPT FROM COLOSSIAN CHAPTER THREE BELOW ******

(Col 3:5-9) Commentary On Col 3:5-9]:

IN COL 3:5, BELIEVERS ARE EMPHATICALLY COMMANDED TO PUT TO DEATH THEIR MEMBERS WHICH ARE "ON THE EARTH" IN THE SENSE OF IMMEDIATELY DEACTIVATE THOSE MEMBERS OF THEIR BODY WHICH ARE EARTHLY AS OPPOSED TO HEAVENLY, I.E., OPERATING UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE SIN NATURE; COMMITTING SINS SUCH AS THOSE LISTED: FORNICATION, UNCLEANNESS, [LUSTFUL] PASSION, EVIL DESIRE, AND COVETOUSNESS, WHICH IS IDOLATRY. FOR PAUL EXPLAINS THAT IT IS BECAUSE OF THESE THINGS THAT THE WRATH OF GOD WILL COME UPON THE SONS OF DISOBEDIENCE - THOSE WHOSE LIVES ARE CHARACTERIZED BY DISOBEDIENCE, UNBELIEF AND EVER INCREASING UNGODLINESS / SINFULNESS. PAUL REMINDS THE BELIEVERS THAT IN SUCH UNGODLINESS THEY ONCE WALKED, WHEN THEY WERE LIVING AS UNBELIEVERS. AND SO PAUL ADDS MORE FOR THEM TO PUT OFF: ANGER, WRATH, MALICE, BLASPHEMY, FILTHY LANGUAGE OF OF THEIR MOUTHS; AND DO NOT LIE TO ONE ANOTHER, SINCE THEY HAVE PUT OFF THE OLD MAN - THE CONTROL OF THE OLD SIN NATURE WITH ITS EVIL DEEDS WHEN THEY BECAME BELIEVERS

****** END OF EXCERPT FROM COLOSSIANS CHAPTER THREE ******

****** COMPARE EXCERPT BELOW FROM ROMANS CHAPTER SIX  ******

[Ro 6:6]:

(Ro 6:5-6:6a) THE BELIEVER'S UNDERSTANDING THAT HE HAS BECOME UNITED WITH JESUS CHRIST IN THE LIKENESS OF HIS DEATH AND THAT HE SHALL BE ALSO BE UNITED IN THE LIKENESS OF HIS RESURRECTION LEADS TO KNOWING THAT HIS OLD SELF WAS CRUCIFIED WITH CHRIST

THE OLD SELF = LIT, 'THE OLD MAN' = THAT PART OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL (INCLUDING BELIEVERS) WHICH CONTROLS THE PRACTICE OF EVIL WHICH HAS BEEN CRUCIFIED = PUT TO DEATH, I.E., IT'S CONTROL IS DEACTIVATED BUT NOT ANNIHILATED AT THE MOMENT ONE BECOMES A BELIEVER

[Ro 6:6 cont.]:

THE RESULT OF OUR OLD SELF BEING CRUCIFIED WITH CHRIST, I.E., PUT TO DEATH, IS THE BODY OF SIN BEING RENDERED POWERLESS SO THAT WE SHOULD NO LONGER BE SLAVES TO SIN

SINCE HIS SIN NATURE WAS RENDERED POWERLESS, THE BELIEVER SHOULD NO LONGER BE A SLAVE TO SIN BUT HE CAN CHOOSE TO CONTINUE IN SIN. HOWEVER THE QUESTION WAS PREVIOUSLY ASKED WHY?

[Ro 6:7]:

DEATH WITH CHRIST CANCELS THE BELIEVER'S ENFORCED SLAVERY TO SIN

     ****** END OF EXCERPT FROM ROMANS CHAPTER SIX******                            

C) [Eph 5:7-14]:

1) [(Eph 5:9) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:9]:

2) [(Eph 5:10) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:10]:

3) [(Eph 5:14) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:14]:

4) [(Eph 5:7-14) Commentary on Eph 5:7-14]:

a) [Compare Gal 5:13-15]:

b) [(Eph 5:13-14) Compare Expositor's Bible Commentary on Eph 5:13-14]:

i) [Compare Isa 60:1]:

c) [(Eph 5:13-14) Compare Bible Knowledge Commentary on Eph 5:13-14]:

D) [Eph 5:15-21]:

1) [(Eph 5:19) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:19]:

2) [(Eph 5:20) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:20]:

3) [(Eph 5:21) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:21]:

4) [(Eph 5:15-21) Commentary On Eph 5:15-21]:

a) [(Eph 5:15-21) Compare Commentary By BKC On Eph 5:15-21]:

b) [(Eph 5:15-21) Compare Commentary By Expositor's On Eph 5:15-21]:

E) [Eph 5:22-33]:

1) [(Eph 5:22) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:22]:

2) [(Eph 5:29) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:29]:

3) [(Eph 5:30) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:30]:

4) [(Eph 5:31) Manuscript Evidence For Eph 5:31]:

5) [(Eph 5:22-33) Commentary on Eph 5:22-33]:

a) [Compare Titus 3:5]:

b) [Compare Eph 1:4]:

****** EXCERPT FROM EPHESIANS CHAPTER ONE ******

(Eph 1:4) AUTHOR AND APOSTLE PAUL PRAISES / BLESSES THE GOD AND FATHER OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST ON BEHALF OF ALL THE SAINTS FOR HAVING BESTOWED EVERY SPIRITUAL BLESSING IN THE HEAVENLY PLACES UPON THE SAINTS - THE ONES BELIEVING IN CHRIST JESUS, FOR HE CHOSE US IN HIM BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD, TO BE HOLY AND BLAMELESS IN HIS SIGHT IN LOVE

(Eph 1:4) Author And Apostle Paul Praises / Blesses The God And Father Of Our Lord Jesus Christ On Behalf Of All The Saints For Having Bestowed Every Spiritual Blessing In The Heavenly Places Upon The Saints - The Ones Believing In Christ Jesus, For He Chose Us In Him Before The Foundation Of The World, To Be Holy And Blameless In His Sight In Love

[Compare Eph 1:11]:

****** END OF EXCERPT FROM EPHESIANS CHAPTER ONE ******

5 cont.) [(Eph 5:22-33) Commentary on Eph 5:22-33, (cont.)]:

Ephesians Chapter Six